system ref herbivore ID herbivore ID2 common name group Nh N max N min N SD Ph P max P min P SD study mean herb N study mean herb P N source P source notes 1 Baird and Ulanowicz 1989 oysters invert 9.3900048828125 0.084 Hatcher Hatcher up to trophic position 2.5, used abalone 1 Baird and Ulanowicz 1989 Mya arenaria soft-shelled clam invert 10.700009765625 0.084 Carmichael Hatcher up to trophic position 2.5, used abalone 2 Baird and Ulanowicz 1989 zooplankton zoop 7.73213148 0.823367107 up to trophic position 2.5, used average copepod 53 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Kromme zooplankton zooplankton invert 7.73213148 0.823367107 54 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Ythan zooplankton zooplankton invert 7.73213148 0.823367107 55 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Ems zooplankton zooplankton invert 7.73213148 0.823367107 56 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Swartkops zooplankton zooplankton invert 7.73213148 0.823367107 57 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Ems benthos benthos invert 10.0450048828125 1.01000061035156 58 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Ythan benthos benthos invert 10.0450048828125 1.01000061035156 59 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Swartkops benthos benthos invert 10.0450048828125 1.01000061035156 60 Baird and Ulanowicz 1993 Kromme benthos benthos invert 10.0450048828125 1.01000061035156 3 Billings 1987 lemmings mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 61 Bliss 1975 snow geese bird 61 Bliss 1975 arctic hare mammal 11.300009765625 3.43000244140625 Dierenfeld07 rabbit converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 rabbit 61 Bliss 1975 collared lemming mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 61 Bliss 1975 muskox mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 62 Bliss 1975 snow geese bird 62 Bliss 1975 arctic hare mammal 11.300009765625 3.43000244140625 Dierenfeld07 rabbit converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 rabbit 62 Bliss 1975 collared lemming mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 62 Bliss 1975 muskox mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 4 Brown et al 1991 Clausocalanus furcatus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Corycella concinna protozoan mar zoop 6.999434523 8.61230329 5.490196078 0.806822749 1.290910266 2.583333333 0.443490701 0.624544831 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Temora discaudata copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Calanus finmarchicus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Euterpina acutifrons copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Temora turbinata copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Pseudodiaptomus nudus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Calocalanus tenuis copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Centropages brachiatus copepod mar zoop 7.903893315 9.150326797 6.763285024 0.85719415 0.883477633 1.174242424 0.738095238 0.251809695 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Calanoides carinatus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Metridia lucens copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Nannocalanus minor copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Clausocalanus arcuicornis copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Paracalanus parvus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Paracalanus crassirostris copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 4 Brown et al 1991 Ctenocalanus vanus copepod mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 7.697073035 0.856345462 S Afr J Mar Sci 11: 537 5 Bustamante et al. 1995 Patella granularis patellid limpet invert 12.138 0.436677 Hatcher Hatcher Used chiton value, which is anomalously low 6 Cammen 1980 Nereis succinea polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 7 Chapin et al. 1980 lemmings mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Dipodomys merriami rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Onychomys torridus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Lepus californicus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Peromyscus eremicus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Ammospermophilus harrisii rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Spermophilus spilosoma rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Sylvilagus audubonii rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Peromyscus flavus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Peromyscus maniculatus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Reithrodontomys megalotis rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Neotoma albigula rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Perognathus baileyi rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 8 Chew and Chew 1970 Perognathus penicillatus rodents mammal 11.600009765625 2.76000244140625 Hayssen91 d. microps Hayssen91 d. microps 9 Collins and Steinauer 1998, unpubl. Data 10 Coveney et al. 1977 Daphnia pulex zooplankton fw zoop 8.468176309 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 0.79453088 1.191220238 1.55000122070313 0.810000610351563 0.212870786 9.18964371 0.979776786 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 From a sample of 12 Daphnia species from different publications 10 Coveney et al. 1977 Eudiaptomus graciloides zooplankton fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 9.18964371 0.979776786 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 From a sample of 6 calanoid species from different publications 63 Cyr and Pace 1993a Daphnia pulex fw zoop 8.25 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 1.487229901 1.015714286 1.177142857 0.810000610351563 0.187535031 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 Mean of 3 D. pulex/pulicaria measurements 63 Cyr and Pace 1993a Ceriodaphnia reticulata fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 63 Cyr and Pace 1993a Daphnia longispina fw zoop 9.25 9.25 9.25 0 1.51000122070313 1.51000122070313 1.51000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 63 Cyr and Pace 1993a Bosmina longirostris fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 63 Cyr and Pace 1993b Diaphanosoma brachyurum cladocerans fw zoop 9.8000048828125 10 9.6000048828125 0.282842712 1.08500061035156 1.22000061035156 0.950000610351562 0.190918831 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 63 Cyr and Pace 1993b Bosmina longirostris cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 63 Cyr and Pace 1993b Ceriodaphnia reticulata cladocerans fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 63 Cyr and Pace 1993b Mesocyclops leuckarti cop fw zoop 10.1500048828125 10.400009765625 9.9000048828125 0.353553391 0.905000610351563 1.16000061035156 0.650000610351563 0.360624458 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 63 Cyr and Pace 1993b Brachionus rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 Mean of 2 Brachionus species for N, Synchaeta (the only rotifer) for P 64 Cyr and Pace 1993a Daphnia pulex fw zoop 8.25 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 1.487229901 1.015714286 1.177142857 0.810000610351563 0.187535031 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 Mean of 3 D. pulex/pulicaria measurements 64 Cyr and Pace 1993a Ceriodaphnia reticulata fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 64 Cyr and Pace 1993a Daphnia longispina fw zoop 9.25 9.25 9.25 0 1.51000122070313 1.51000122070313 1.51000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 64 Cyr and Pace 1993a Bosmina longirostris fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Jarrvis 1986 J Plankton Res 8:1065 64 Cyr and Pace 1993b Diaphanosoma brachyurum cladocerans fw zoop 9.8000048828125 10 9.6000048828125 0.282842712 1.08500061035156 1.22000061035156 0.950000610351562 0.190918831 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 64 Cyr and Pace 1993b Bosmina longirostris cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 64 Cyr and Pace 1993b Ceriodaphnia reticulata cladocerans fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 64 Cyr and Pace 1993b Mesocyclops leuckarti cop fw zoop 10.1500048828125 10.400009765625 9.9000048828125 0.353553391 0.905000610351563 1.16000061035156 0.650000610351563 0.360624458 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 64 Cyr and Pace 1993b Brachionus rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 9.425555556 1.211560847 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 Mean of 2 Brachionus species for N, Synchaeta (the only rotifer) for P 11 Frangi and Lugo 1985 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Daphnia cucullata cladocerans fw zoop 9 9 9 0 1.55000122070313 1.55000122070313 1.55000122070313 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Daphnia hyalina cladocerans fw zoop 8.9000048828125 8.9000048828125 8.9000048828125 0 1.39500122070313 1.39500122070313 1.39500122070313 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Daphnia galatea cladocerans fw zoop 8.212857143 8.212857143 8.212857143 0 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Ceriodaphnia pulchella cladocerans fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Ceriodaphnia dubia cladocerans fw zoop 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 8.7000048828125 0 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 2.05000122070313 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Diaphanosoma brachyurum cladocerans fw zoop 9.8000048828125 10 9.6000048828125 0.282842712 1.08500061035156 1.22000061035156 0.950000610351562 0.190918831 9.105564374 1.268796296 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Bosmina longirostris cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.105564374 1.268796296 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Eudiaptomus gracilis copepods fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 9.105564374 1.268796296 12 Garnier and Mourelatos 1991 Eurytemora velox copepods fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 9.105564374 1.268796296 13 Golley et al. 1962 Aglaopteryx diaphana blattodea insect 10.816 1.1839 0.6503 0.1141 Fagan all orthoptera Fagan all orthoptera 13 Golley et al. 1962 Gryllidae crickets insect 10.816 1.1839 0.6503 0.1141 Fagan all orthoptera Fagan all orthoptera 13 Golley et al. 1962 Melampus coffeus snail invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher, Turbo torquatus 13 Golley et al. 1962 Littorina anglepifera snail invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher, Turbo torquatus 13 Golley et al. 1962 Aratus pisonii crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs 13 Golley et al. 1962 Eurytium limosum crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs 13 Golley et al. 1962 Uca mordax crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs 13 Golley et al. 1962 Ucides cordatus crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs 13 Golley et al. 1962 Goniopsis eventata crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs 14 Greenway 1976 Sparisoma radians fish fish 15 Grier and Logan 1977 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 16 Grier and Logan 1977 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 17 Grier and Logan 1977 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 18 Grier and Logan 1977 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 19 Grier and Logan 1977 caterpillars insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 20 Gruner, age 1400000 mostly orthopterans insect 10.931664 0.6617791 21 Gruner, age 150000 mostly orthopterans insect 10.931664 0.6617791 22 Gruner, age 300 mostly orthopterans insect 10.931664 0.6617791 23 Gruner, age 4100000 mostly orthopterans insect 10.931664 0.6617791 24 Gruner, age 5000 mostly orthopterans insect 10.931664 0.6617791 25 Gulati 1984 Bosmina coregoni cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored 25 Gulati 1984 Chydorus sphaericus fw zoop 8.1665 8.1665 8.1665 0 2.49000122070313 2.49000122070313 2.49000122070313 0 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored, used Scapholebris 25 Gulati 1984 Daphnia cladocerans fw zoop 8.468176309 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 0.79453088 1.191220238 1.55000122070313 0.810000610351563 0.212870786 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored 25 Gulati 1984 Bosmina longirostris cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored 25 Gulati 1984 Cyclops copepoda fw zoop 10.1500048828125 10.400009765625 9.9000048828125 0.353553391 0.905000610351563 1.16000061035156 0.650000610351563 0.360624458 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored, used Mesocyclops edax 25 Gulati 1984 Keratella cochlearis rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored 25 Gulati 1984 Polyarthra rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 9.873525187 1.133269558 rare species ignored 26 Harris et al. 1975 canopy arthropods insect 9.1875 1.9827 0.795000610351563 0.2501 Fagan all insects Fagan all insects 27 Haukioja and Koponen 1975 28 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Microdeutopus gryllotalpa amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 28 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Cymandusa compta amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 28 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Idotea baltica isopod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 29 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Microdeutopus gryllotalpa amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 29 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Cymandusa compta amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 29 Hauxwell et al. 2002; Hauxwell et al. 1998 Idotea baltica isopod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 30 Jansson et al. 1984 protozoans zoop 6.999434523 8.61230329 5.490196078 0.806822749 1.290910266 2.583333333 0.443490701 0.624544831 8.455272817 1.0296218 GoldmanEtAlMEPS1987 GoldmanEtAlMEPS1987 from a marine micro-flagellate 30 Jansson et al. 1984 copepods mesozoop zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 8.455272817 1.0296218 used mean calanoid 31 Jespersen et al. 1988 Daphnia cucullata zooplankton fw zoop 9 9 9 0 1.55000122070313 1.55000122070313 1.55000122070313 0 8.9700048828125 1.355833333 31 Jespersen et al. 1988 Eudiaptomus graciloides zooplankton fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 8.973152778 1.355833333 31 Jespersen et al. 1988 Bosmina coregoni zooplankton fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 8.973152778 1.355833333 31 Jespersen et al. 1988 Chydorus sphaericus zooplankton fw zoop 8.1665 8.1665 8.1665 0 2.49000122070313 2.49000122070313 2.49000122070313 0 8.973152778 1.355833333 rare species ignored, used Scapholebris 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 parrotfish fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 garfish fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Scaridae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Sparidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Monacanthidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Hemirhamphidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Haemuliidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Atherinidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Blenniidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Gobiidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Tetraodontidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 echinoids sea urchin invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific- Used data for Iotrochota sponges 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 crustaceans invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific, average of crab larval stages 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 molluscs invert 8.534838704 9.523809524 7.52688172 0.788201963 0.839513707 1.290416667 0.54987551 0.259317601 Smaal et al Smaal et al. Mytilus edulis 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 isopods invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Caridae invert compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Gastropoda invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher Hatcher compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Penaeidae invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Polychaeta invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 32 Klumpp et al. 1989 Mytilid bivalve invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 parrotfish fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 garfish fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Scaridae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Sparidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Monacanthidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Hemirhamphidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Haemuliidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Atherinidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Blenniidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Gobiidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Tetraodontidae fish 12.5 2.5 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 echinoids sea urchin invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific- Used data for Iotrochota sponges 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 crustaceans invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs Lim+Harayama, for larval crabs compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific, average of crab larval stages 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 molluscs invert 8.534838704 9.523809524 7.52688172 0.788201963 0.839513707 1.290416667 0.54987551 0.259317601 Smaal et al Smaal et al. Mytilus edulis 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 isopods invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 amphipod invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Caridae invert compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Gastropoda invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher Hatcher compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Penaeidae invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Polychaeta invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 33 Klumpp et al. 1989 Mytilid bivalve invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye + Matsuda Uye + Matsuda compilation -- many herbivores listed, lots not very specific 34 Mann 1972 (averages for seaweed zone) sea urchin invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used data for Iotrochota sponges 65 McNaughton 1985 Connochaetes taurinus wildebeest mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Equus burchelli zebra mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Taurotragus oryx eland mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Gazella thomsonii Thompson's gazelle mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Syncerus caffer buffalo mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Damaliscus korrigum topi mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Connochaetes taurinus wildebeest mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Equus burchelli zebra mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Taurotragus oryx eland mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Gazella thomsonii Thompson's gazelle mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Syncerus caffer buffalo mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 65 McNaughton 1985 Damaliscus korrigum topi mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 35 McQuaid and Branch 1985-exposed herbiv desc too general 36 McQuaid and Branch 1985-protected herbiv desc too general 37 Menhinick 1967@ 10.931664 0.6617791 Fagan orthoptera Fagan orthoptera Used mean orthopteran from Fagan data set 38 Murray et al. 1994 protozoans zoop 6.999434523 8.61230329 5.490196078 0.806822749 1.290910266 2.583333333 0.443490701 0.624544831 8.455272817 1.0296218 GoldmanEtAlMEPS1987 GoldmanEtAlMEPS1987 from a marine micro-flagellate 38 Murray et al. 1994 copepods mesozoop zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 8.455272817 1.0296218 used mean calanoid 39 Naiman 1976 Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae pupfish fish 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Copepoda nauplii copepoda fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 11.01923687 0.975961538 used mean calanoid 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Eadiaptomus japonicus copepoda fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 11.01923687 0.975961538 used mean calanoid 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Mesocyclops thermocyclopoides copepoda fw zoop 10.1500048828125 10.400009765625 9.9000048828125 0.353553391 0.905000610351563 1.16000061035156 0.650000610351563 0.360624458 11.01923687 0.975961538 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 Gophen 1981 J Plankton Res 3: 15 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Daphnia galeata cladocerans fw zoop 8.212857143 8.212857143 8.212857143 0 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Bosmina longirostris cladocerans fw zoop 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 8.8150048828125 0 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0.615000305175781 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Polyarthra rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Keratella quadrata rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Ploesoma truncatum rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Filinia longiseta rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Asplanchna priodonta rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Kellicottia lonispina rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Keratella cochlearis rotifera fw zoop 12.350009765625 12.400009765625 12.300009765625 0.070710678 1.058333333 1.058333333 1.058333333 0 11.01923687 0.975961538 40 Nakanishi et al. 1992 Diaphanosoma brachyurum cladocerans fw zoop 9.8000048828125 10 9.6000048828125 0.282842712 1.08500061035156 1.22000061035156 0.950000610351562 0.190918831 11.01923687 0.975961538 41 Newell et al. 1982 Pyura ascidian invert 8.232 0.272536 Hatcher Hatcher 41 Newell et al. 1982 Aulacomya ater mussel invert 8.534838704 9.523809524 7.52688172 0.788201963 0.839513707 1.290416667 0.54987551 0.259317601 Smaal et al Smaal et al. Mytilus edulis 41 Newell et al. 1982 Tethya sponge invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used data for Iotrochota sponges 41 Newell et al. 1982 Parechinus angulosus sea urchin invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used data for Iotrochota sponges 41 Newell et al. 1982 Haliotis midae gastropod invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 41 Newell et al. 1982 Patella gastropod invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 42 Odum 1957 Arcella protozoan protozoan 6.999434523 8.61230329 5.490196078 0.806822749 1.290910266 2.583333333 0.443490701 0.624544831 Table 7 42 Odum 1957 mullet fish Table 7 42 Odum 1957 chironomid insect 8.6126 1.97687 0.9599 0.2607 Fagan all diptera Fagan all diptera Table 7 42 Odum 1957 Elophila lepidoptera? insect 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera Table 7 42 Odum 1957 Hydrobiidae snail invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Table 7 42 Odum 1957 Oligochaete polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 42 Odum 1957 gammarids invert 7.2800048828125 0.680000610351563 1.01000061035156 0.110000076293945 Frost et al Frost et al used freswhater amphipods from Frost et al 42 Odum 1957 flatworms invert 8.232 0.272536 Hatcher Hatcher Table 7, used Ascidian value 42 Odum 1957 paleomonetes shrimp invert 11.100009765625 1.39000122070312 Uye and Matsuda Uye and Matsuda Table 7, mysids 42 Odum 1957 Pomacea snail invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher Hatcher Table 7 42 Odum 1957 turtles reptile Table 7 42 Odum 1957 copepods fw zoop 9.911111111 11.100009765625 6.9000048828125 1.581373056 0.768333333 1.07000061035156 0.450000305175781 0.240201304 used mean calanoid 42 Odum 1957 ostracods fw zoop 8.468176309 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 0.79453088 1.191220238 1.55000122070313 0.810000610351563 0.212870786 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 used mean daphnia 43 Odum et al. 1962* 44 Parsons and De la Cruz 1980 Tettigoniidae conocephaline grasshoppers insect 10.7595 0.0601 0.6727 Fagan tettigoniidae Fagan tettigoniidae 45 Ritchie, 1989-1999 10.931664 0.6617791 Fagan orthoptera Fagan orthoptera 46 Schowalter et al. 1981 Orthoptera chewing herbivores insect 10.931664 0.6617791 Fagan orthoptera Fagan orthoptera 46 Schowalter et al. 1981 Hymenoptera sucking herbivores 9.338861 0.6632201 Fagan hymenoptera Fagan hymenoptera 47 Scott et al. 1979 Orthoptera insects insects 10.816 1.1839 0.65034 0.11408 Fagan orthoptera Fagan orthoptera 47 Scott et al. 1979 Chrysomelidae insects insects 7.3588 1.81000122070313 0.92976 0.210000152587891 Fagan chrysomelid Fagan chrysomelid 47 Scott et al. 1979 Scarabidae insects insects 11.350009765625 1.3152 0.6211 Fagan scarabidae Fagan scarabidae 47 Scott et al. 1979 Curculionidae insects insects 9.8565 0.77428 0.542500305175781 0.09746 Fagan curculionid Fagan curculionid 47 Scott et al. 1979 Tenebrionidae insects insects 8 0.4243 1.34500122070312 0.10607 Fagan tenebrionid Fagan tenebrionid 47 Scott et al. 1979 Carabidae insects insects 47 Scott et al. 1979 Lepidoptera larvae insects 8.564 1.0937 0.9347 0.34404 Fagan lepidoptera Fagan lepidoptera 47 Scott et al. 1979 nematodes invert 8.232 0.272536 Hatcher, ascidians Hatcher, ascidians 48 Sinclair 1975 Connochaetes taurinus wildebeest mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 48 Sinclair 1975 Equus burchelli zebra mammal 48 Sinclair 1975 Gazella thomsonii Thompson's gazelle mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 48 Sinclair 1975 Taurotragus oryx eland mammal 9.6000048828125 2.88000244140625 Dierenfeld07 bovid converted from crude protein Gillooly&Allen05 bull 49 Small et al. 1989 copepods mesozoop mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 50 Sorokin 1983 Mugil cephalus fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Mugil saliens fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Caspialosa fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Clupeonella fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Engraulis fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Sardinella fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Sprattus sprattus fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Syngnathus schmidtii fish fish 12.5 2.5 50 Sorokin 1983 Oikopleura zooplankton mar zoop 2.8072 4.93000244140625 1.314 1.492868112 0.1305 0.150000076293945 0.111 0.027577164 50 Sorokin 1983 Penilia zooplankton mar zoop 8.468176309 9.9200048828125 7.068333333 0.79453088 1.191220238 1.55000122070313 0.810000610351563 0.212870786 used average Daphnia, no marine cladoceran data available 50 Sorokin 1983 Paracalanus zooplankton mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 used average marine calanoid 50 Sorokin 1983 Calanus helgolandicus zooplankton mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 used average marine calanoid 50 Sorokin 1983 Pseudocalanus elongatus zooplankton mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 used average marine calanoid 50 Sorokin 1983 Centropages copepods mar zoop 7.903893315 9.150326797 6.763285024 0.85719415 0.883477633 1.174242424 0.738095238 0.251809695 50 Sorokin 1983 Pontella copepods mar zoop 7.73213148 11.11111111 4.022988506 1.933066734 0.823367107 1.64021164 0.296934866 0.291842357 used average marine calanoid 50 Sorokin 1983 Acartia copepods mar zoop 7.701726386 9.722222222 5.363984674 1.601742346 1.146520765 1.64021164 0.868347339 0.339030714 51 Teal 1962 Prokelisia hopper insect 9.5528 0.78997 0.8049 0.01242 Fagan prokelisia Fagan prokelisia 51 Teal 1962 Orchelimum katydid?? insect 10.7595 0.0601 0.6727 Fagan tettigoniidae Fagan tettigoniidae 51 Teal 1962 Uca crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim + Harayama, larval crabs Lim + Harayama, larval crabs 51 Teal 1962 Sesarma crabs invert 6.933333333 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 1.401666667 7.9000048828125 5.5 0.904802004 Lim + Harayama, larval crabs Lim + Harayama, larval crabs 51 Teal 1962 Modiolus mussel invert 8.534838704 9.523809524 7.52688172 0.788201963 0.839513707 1.290416667 0.54987551 0.259317601 Smaal et al, mytilus edulis Smaal et al, mytilus edulis 51 Teal 1962 Littorina molluscs invert 9.1000048828125 0.566751 Hatcher, gastropod Hatcher, gastropod 51 Teal 1962 Oligochaete polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 51 Teal 1962 Streblospio polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 51 Teal 1962 Capitella polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 51 Teal 1962 Manayunkia polychaete invert 10.570009765625 0.281827 Hatcher Hatcher Used Iotrochota sponge value 52 Van Hook 1971 Melanoplus sanguinipes Acrididae insect 10.9713 0.79796 0.65395 0.1384 Fagan melanoplus Fagan melanoplus 52 Van Hook 1971 Conocephalus fasciatus Tettigoniidae insect 10.7595 0.0601 0.6727 Fagan tettigoniidae Fagan tettigoniidae 52 Van Hook 1971 Homoptera/ Hemiptera insect 8.981 2.1489 0.8503 0.18719 Fagan hemiptera Fagan hemiptera 52 Van Hook 1971 Pteronemobius fasciatus Gryllidae (omnivore) insect 10.816 1.1839 0.6503 0.1141 Fagan all orthoptera Fagan all orthoptera 53 Weisse et al 1990 Mesocyclops leuckarti zooplankton invert 10.1500048828125 10.400009765625 9.9000048828125 0.353553391 0.905000610351563 1.16000061035156 0.650000610351563 0.360624458 53 Weisse et al 1990 Cyclops vicinus zooplankton invert 10.850009765625 10.850009765625 10.850009765625 0 1.35000122070313 1.35000122070313 1.35000122070313 0 Elser et al. 2000 Elser et al. 2000 used Diacyclops thomasi 53 Weisse et al 1990 Daphnia hyalina zooplankton invert 8.212857143 8.212857143 8.212857143 0 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 0 53 Weisse et al 1990 Daphnia galeata zooplankton invert 8.212857143 8.212857143 8.212857143 0 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 1.13750061035156 0