An atlas of protea distributions
The Protea Atlas Project was launched in November 1991 at the initiative of the Botanical Society of South Africa and championed by the National Botanical Institute. Based at Kirstenbosch, it is funded by the Department of Environmental Affairs & Tourism and WWF-SA. The project will be formally concluded in 2004 and will culminate in the production of an "Atlas of Proteas" and the handing over of the database to the National Botanical Institute for posterity.
Data were collected by interested amateurs (atlassers). Data include both geographical and ecological information. The unit of area - the Record Locality - is defined by the atlasser as any uniform area, but not exceeding 500 metres in diameter. These areas are identified by their co-ordinates and altitude. Additional habitat data, such as geology and soil, are also noted. Species data - for those species in the record locality - include data on population sizes, flowering, growth and picking. Other data of interest to the atlasser can also be included on the data forms. Details are provided in the Protea Atlas Project Manual.
A total of 252 513 species records from 61 591 Record Localities (December 2002) makes this the premier locality data base for plants in the Cape Floral Kingdom. Some 47 species have been atlassed at more than 1 000 localities, including an alien invader protea, the Silky Needlebush Hakea sericea. To date, eight new species have been discovered by atlassers, one third of all species have had their distribution ranges significantly extended (some by hundreds of kilometres), and two of four "extinct" species has been rediscovered. Data on common names in use are also being compiled.